L4M3試験対応 & L4M3合格資料

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>> L4M3試験対応 <<

L4M3合格資料、L4M3勉強資料

L4M3試験ガイドのバージョンは、学習レベルと条件が異なるすべての学習者に適合するように継続的に改善されています。クライアントは、携帯電話、ラップトップ、タブレットコンピューターなどの電子機器で、L4M3試験ガイドのAPP /オンラインテストエンジンを使用できます。アフターサービスは非常に配慮されており、クライアントはL4M3クイズ教材の価格と機能についてオンラインカスタマーサービスに相談できます。そのため、L4M3認定ファイルは完璧に近いものであり、クライアントが使用した後の大きな驚きです。

CIPS Commercial Contracting 認定 L4M3 試験問題 (Q143-Q148):

質問 # 143
ABC Ltd is a UK based company. It plans to enter into a contract with XYZ Ltd which is based in Singapore. Which of the following are the mandatory elements for the contract between ABC Ltd and XYZ Ltd to be legally binding? Select THREE that apply.

A. The invitation to tender must be sent by the agreed deadline
B. The two parties must have intention to be bound
C. All parties must have capacity to contract
D. There must be an offer and an acceptance
E. There must be an invitation to treat
F. An amount of money must be paid upfront

正解：B、D

解説：
The formation of the contract is where the contractual journey begins; if no contract is formed, neither of the parties can be under any obligations. Therefore, it is very important to have an understanding of each part of a contract's formation.
In order for a legally binding agreement to be formed, there are four basic requirements to be met:
2.1 Offer
2.2 Acceptance
2.3 Certainty & Intention to Create Legal Relations
2.4 Consideration & Promissory Estoppel
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 28-42
- Formation of the contract
LO 1, AC 1.2

質問 # 144
Which of the following should be used in a contract for window cleaning during the next three months?

A. Standard schedule of rates
B. Variable pricing arrangement
C. Fixed pricing arrangement
D. Cost-plus arrangement

正解：C

解説：
A contract for window cleaning during the next three months is a short-term service contract in which changes of input costs (labour, tools,...) are very unlikely to happen.
Fixed pricing arrangement is useful for small to medium scope project, with short timelines, where what is delivered can be adequately specified and the likelihood of changes to the specification, scope and input costs is limited.
Reference:
LO 3, AC 3.3

質問 # 145
A procurement professional is preparing a sale & purchase contract of a machinery. Which of the following clauses should be added to the contract? Select TWO that apply

A. Supplier selection mechanism
B. Insurance requirements
C. Period of hire
D. Guarantees
E. Ratio decidendi

正解：B、D

解説：
The complexity of the contract will reflect the complexity of the purchase. For simple, low-value purchases, standard terms and conditions may be all that is required, but do not assume that just because the purchase is one-off, the contract will be simple. It may still need to cover the following areas:
- Warranties and guarantees if the one-off purchase has a considerable life-span and is business-critical (e.g., a back-up generator for the office which houses the national computer servers).
- Insurance requirements: including professional indemnity, public/products liability, employer's liability, and cover for any specific risks such as pollution or working at height.
- Specification requirements on quality, timing and delivery
- Minimum quality standards on the business operation (e.g., a catering provider might only be providing sandwiches for a team meeting lunch, but you still need to know its hygiene practices).
- Built-in change process for any goods or services that are beyond very simple (e.g., works contracts always have variations procedures because of the unpredictable nature of such projects).
- Ability to extend the scope of the contract should be minimal or none, and restrained to the single requirement.
- Ability to extend the duration of the contract should be limited to the ability to accommodate unexpected time overruns (which itself should be subject to a damages/penalty provision where they are attributable to the supplier, and an extension to overheads costs where they are attributable to the purchaser).
- Data security protocols need to be considered if personal data is being shared.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.3

質問 # 146
Is the government only source of industrial standards within a country?

A. No, an organisation can also generate its own internal standards
B. No, the government can only adopt standards regarding security and defence
C. Yes, while ISO make standards for international trade, the government standardises other facets of their country
D. Yes, the standards must be made by legislative branch of the country

正解：A

解説：
A standard is a document that sets out requirements for a specific item, material, component, system or service, or describes in detail a particular method or procedure. Standards are established by consensus and approved by recognized standardization bodies.
There are several different types of standards. Some of the most commonly-used standards set out the requirements that a particular kind of product, service or process must fulfil, in order to establish that it is 'fit for purpose'. Other types of standard relate to methods of testing, terminology and definitions, information requirements, or the compatibility of connections.
Standards provide individuals, businesses and all kinds of organizations with a common basis for mutual understanding. They are especially useful for communication, measurement, commerce and manufacturing.
Standards make trade easier by ensuring compatibility and interoperability of components, products and services. They bring benefits to businesses and consumers in terms of reducing costs, enhancing performance and improving safety.
Standards are voluntary, which means that businesses and other organizations are not legally obliged to apply them. However, in certain cases standards may facilitate compliance with legal requirements, such as those contained in European directives and regulations.
Standards can be made by a company, a standard organisation (such as ISO or BSI) or regulatory bodies.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 93-94
- Standards and your business
LO 2, AC 2.1

質問 # 147
Which of the following KPIs is qualitative?
1. Openness and co-operation of supplier
2. Responsiveness of supplier
3. Customer satisfactory ratings
4. Cost management
5. OTIF deliveries

A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 5 only
D. 1 and 4 only

正解：B

解説：
Qualitative KPIs are based on pure opinions about how well or otherwise the goods are performing or the service is being delivered. Most often, these will be linked to, or converted into, a numerical measure. However, such satisfaction surveys often also include free fields for respondents to explain why they feel the way they do, and what they might have liked to have been different.
On the other hand, quantitative KPIs are based on numerical measure with either definite number (e.g., actual number of orders incomplete or otherwise inaccurate during the time period) or as a percentage (e.g. number of inaccurate orders as a percentage of the total number of orders).
Openness and co-operation means that supplier is open and co-operative in its relationship with purchaser, e.g., in terms of joint problem solving. This KPI is qualitative since it is measured by individual judgement.
Responsiveness of supplier means the supplier responds rapidly to requests for information and support without having to be chased. It is measured by the number of times requests chased as a percentage of number of requests. It is a quantitative KPI.
Customer satisfactory ratings means the level of customer's satisfaction. This KPI is measured by periodic survey and it is a qualitative KPI.
Cost management is another quantitative KPI. It can be measured by comparing between the actual costs and the contractual costs.
OTIF (one-time in-full) deliveries is a quantitative KPI. It can be measured by counting the inaccurate deliveries in the period or inaccurate deliveries as a percentage of total number of deliveries for period.
Reference:
LO 2, AC 2.2

質問 # 148
......

インタネット時代に当たるなので、パソコン上のCIPSのL4M3試験についての情報は複雑で区別するのは困難なことであると思われます。それで、我々JPTestKingの高質で完備なL4M3問題集を勧めて、あなたの資料を選んでかかる時間のロースを減少し、もっと多くの時間を利用してL4M3問題集を勉強します。

L4M3合格資料: https://www.jptestking.com/L4M3-exam.html

問題が更新される限り、JPTestKingは直ちに最新版のL4M3資料を送ってあげます、IT職員の皆さんにとって、この試験のL4M3認証資格を持っていないならちょっと大変ですね、多くの人はL4M3試験の難しい問題のために、試験を諦めました、IT業界で発展したいなら、CIPSのL4M3試験のような国際的な試験に合格するのは重要です、私たちのL4M3シミュレーションマテリアルを選択するのは良い選択です、その結果を防ぐために,L4M3合格資料 - CIPS Commercial Contractingトレーニング資料を用意しました、JPTestKing L4M3合格資料は唯一のあなたの向いている試験に合格する方法で、JPTestKing L4M3合格資料を選んだら、美しい未来を選んだということになります、CIPS L4M3試験対応そうすると、この参考書が確かにあなたが楽に試験に合格する保障ということをきっと知るようになります。

JPTestKingのCIPSのL4M3試験トレーニング資料は受験生が模擬試験場で勉強させます、──彼女の中では、俺とシンの関係は浮気という認識じゃなかったのかシンとの関係が戻った事には、すぐに気付いたわ。

試験の準備方法-素晴らしいL4M3試験対応試験-素敵なL4M3合格資料

問題が更新される限り、JPTestKingは直ちに最新版のL4M3資料を送ってあげます、IT職員の皆さんにとって、この試験のL4M3認証資格を持っていないならちょっと大変ですね、多くの人はL4M3試験の難しい問題のために、試験を諦めました。

IT業界で発展したいなら、CIPSのL4M3試験のような国際的な試験に合格するのは重要です、私たちのL4M3シミュレーションマテリアルを選択するのは良い選択です。