Exam Sample SY0-601 Questions, SY0-601 Practice Exam Questions

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CompTIA SY0-601 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities - 24%
Compare and contrast different types of social engineering techniques.	1. Phishing 2. Smishing 3. Vishing 4. Spam 5. Spam over instant messaging (SPIM) 6. Spear phishing 7. Dumpster diving 8. Shoulder surfing 9. Pharming 10. Tailgating 11. Eliciting information 12. Whaling 13. Prepending 14. Identity fraud 15. Invoice scams 16. Credential harvesting 17. Reconnaissance 18. Hoax 19. Impersonation 20. Watering hole attack 21. Typosquatting 22. Pretexting 23. Influence campaigns Hybrid warfare Social media 24. Principles (reasons for effectiveness) Authority Intimidation Consensus Scarcity Familiarity Trust Urgency
Given a scenario, analyze potential indicatorsto determine the type of attack.	1. Malware Ransomware Trojans Worms Potentially unwanted programs (PUPs) Fileless virus Command and control Bots Cryptomalware Logic bombs Spyware Keyloggers Remote access Trojan (RAT) Rootkit Backdoor 2. Password attacks Spraying Dictionary Brute force - Offline - Online Rainbow table Plaintext/unencrypted 3. Physical attacks Malicious Universal Serial Bus (USB) cable Malicious flash drive Card cloning Skimming 4. Adversarial artificial intelligence (AI) Tainted training data for machine learning (ML) Security of machine learning algorithms 5. Supply-chain attacks 6. Cloud-based vs. on-premises attacks 7. Cryptographic attacks Birthday Collision Downgrade
Given a scenario, analyze potential indicatorsassociated with application attacks.	1. Privilege escalation 2. Cross-site scripting 3. Injections Structured query language (SQL) Dynamic-link library (DLL) Lightweight Director Access Protocol (LDAP) Extensible Markup Language (XML) 4. Pointer/object dereference 5. Directory traversal 6. Buffer overflows 7. Race conditions Time of check/time of use 8. Error handling 9. Improper input handling 10. Replay attack Session replays 11. Integer overflow 12. Request forgeries Server-side Cross-site 13. Application programming interface (API) attacks 14. Resource exhaustion 15. Memory leak 16. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) stripping 17. Driver manipulation Shimming Refactoring 18. Pass the hash
Given a scenario, analyze potential indicators associated with network attacks.	1. Wireless Evil twin Rogue access point Bluesnarfing Bluejacking Disassociation Jamming Radio frequency identification (RFID) Near-field communication (NFC) Initialization vector (IV) 2. On-path attack (previously known as man-in-the-middle attack/man-in-the-browser attack) 3. Layer 2 attacks Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning Media access control (MAC) flooding MAC cloning 4. Domain name system (DNS) Domain hijacking DNS poisoning Uniform Resource Locator (URL) redirection Domain reputation 5. Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) Network Application Operational technology (OT) 6. Malicious code or script execution PowerShell Python Bash Macros Visual Basic for Applications (VBA)
Explain different threat actors, vectors, and intelligence sources.	1. Actors and threats Advanced persistent threat (APT) Insider threats State actors Hacktivists Script kiddies Criminal syndicates Hackers - Authorized - Unauthorized - Semi-authorized Shadow IT Competitors 2. Attributes of actors Internal/external Level of sophistication/capability Resources/funding Intent/motivation 3. Vectors Direct access Wireless Email Supply chain Social media Removable media Cloud 4. Threat intelligence sources Open-source intelligence (OSINT) Closed/proprietary Vulnerability databases Public/private information-sharing centers Dark web Indicators of compromise Automated Indicator Sharing (AIS) - Structured Threat Information eXpression (STIX)/Trusted Automated eXchange of Intelligence Information (TAXII) Predictive analysis Threat maps File/code repositories 5. Research sources Vendor websites Vulnerability feeds Conferences Academic journals Request for comments (RFC) Local industry groups Social media Threat feeds Adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP)
Explain the security concerns associated with various types of vulnerabilities.	1. Cloud-based vs. on-premises vulnerabilities 2. Zero-day 3. Weak configurations Open permissions Unsecure root accounts Errors Weak encryption Unsecure protocols Default settings Open ports and services 4. Third-party risks Vendor management - System integration - Lack of vendor support Supply chain Outsourced code development Data storage 5. Improper or weak patch management Firmware Operating system (OS) Applications 6. Legacy platforms 7. Impacts Data loss Data breaches Data exfiltration Identity theft Financial Reputation Availability loss
Summarize the techniques used in security assessments.	1. Threat hunting Intelligence fusion Threat feeds Advisories and bulletins Maneuver 2. Vulnerability scans False positives False negatives Log reviews Credentialed vs. non-credentialed Intrusive vs. non-intrusive Application Web application Network Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)/Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) Configuration review 3. Syslog/Security information and event management (SIEM) Review reports Packet capture Data inputs User behavior analysis Sentiment analysis Security monitoring Log aggregation Log collectors 4. Security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)
Explain the techniques used in penetration testing.	1. Penetration testing Known environment Unknown environment Partially known environment Rules of engagement Lateral movement Privilege escalation Persistence Cleanup Bug bounty Pivoting 2. Passive and active reconnaissance Drones War flying War driving Footprinting OSINT 3. Exercise types Red-team Blue-team White-team Purple-team
Architecture and Design - 21%
Explain the importance of security concepts in an enterprise environment.	1. Configuration management Diagrams Baseline configuration Standard naming conventions Internet protocol (IP) schema 2. Data sovereignty 3. Data protection Data loss prevention (DLP) Masking Encryption At rest In transit/motion In processing Tokenization Rights management 4. Geographical considerations 5. Response and recovery controls 6. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) inspection 7. Hashing 8. API considerations 9. Site resiliency Hot site Cold site Warm site 10. Deception and disruption Honeypots Honeyfiles Honeynets Fake telemetry DNS sinkhole
Summarize virtualization and cloud computing concepts.	1. Cloud models Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) Platform as a service (PaaS) Software as a service (SaaS) Anything as a service (XaaS) Public Community Private Hybrid 2. Cloud service providers 3. Managed service provider (MSP)/managed security service provider (MSSP) 4. On-premises vs. off-premises 5. Fog computing 6. Edge computing 7. Thin client 8. Containers 9. Microservices/API 10. Infrastructure as code Software-defined networking (SDN) Software-defined visibility (SDV) 11. Serverless architecture 12. Services integration 13. Resource policies 14. Transit gateway 15. Virtualization Virtual machine (VM) sprawl avoidance VM escape protection
Summarize secure application development, deployment, and automation concepts.	1. Environment Development Test Staging Production Quality assurance (QA) 2. Provisioning and deprovisioning 3. Integrity measurement 4. Secure coding techniques Normalization Stored procedures Obfuscation/camouflage Code reuse/dead code Server-side vs. client-side execution and validation Memory management Use of third-party libraries and software development kits (SDKs) Data exposure 5. Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) 6. Software diversity Compiler Binary 7. Automation/scripting Automated courses of action Continuous monitoring Continuous validation Continuous integration Continuous delivery Continuous deployment 8. Elasticity 9. Scalability 10. Version control
Summarize authentication and authorization design concepts.	1. Authentication methods Directory services Federation Attestation Technologies - Time-based one-time password (TOTP) - HMAC-based one-time password (HOTP) - Short message service (SMS) - Token key - Static codes - Authentication applications - Push notifications - Phone call Smart card authentication 2. Biometrics Fingerprint Retina Iris Facial Voice Vein Gait analysis Efficacy rates False acceptance False rejection Crossover error rate 3. Multifactor authentication (MFA) factors and attributes Factors - Something you know - Something you have - Something you are Attributes - Somewhere you are -Something you can do -Something you exhibit - Someone you know 4. Authentication, authorization and accounting (AAA) 5. Cloud vs. on-premises requirements
Given a scenario, implement cybersecurity resilience.	1. Redundancy Geographic dispersal Disk -Redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) levels -Multipath Network -Load balancers -Network interface card (NIC) teaming Power -Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) -Generator -Dual supply -Managed power distribution units (PDUs) 2. Replication Storage area network VM 3. On-premises vs. cloud 4. Backup types Full Incremental Snapshot Differential Tape Disk Copy Network-attached storage (NAS) Storage area network Cloud Image Online vs. offline Offsite storage -Distance considerations 5. Non-persistence Revert to known state Last known-good configuration Live boot media 6. High availability Scalability 7. Restoration order 8. Diversity Technologies Vendors Crypto Controls
Explain the security implications of embedded and specialized systems.	1. Embedded systems Raspberry Pi Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) Arduino 2. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)/industrial control system (ICS) Facilities Industrial Manufacturing Energy Logistics 3. Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors Smart devices Wearables Facility automation Weak defaults 4. Specialized Medical systems Vehicles Aircraft Smart meters 5. Voice over IP (VoIP) 6. Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) 7. Drones 8. Multifunction printer (MFP) 9. Real-time operating system (RTOS) 10. Surveillance systems 11. System on chip (SoC) 12. Communication considerations 5G Narrow-band Baseband radio Subscriber identity module (SIM) cards Zigbee 13. Constraints Power Compute Network Crypto Inability to patch Authentication Range Cost Implied trust
Explain the importance of physical security controls.	1. Bollards/barricades 2. Access control vestibules 3. Badges 4. Alarms 5. Signage 6. Cameras Motion recognition Object detection 7. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) 8. Industrial camouflage 9. Personnel Guards Robot sentries Reception Two-person integrity/control 10. Locks Biometrics Electronic Physical Cable locks 10. USB data blocker 11. Lighting 12. Fencing 13. Fire suppression 14. Sensors Motion detection Noise detection Proximity reader Moisture detection Cards Temperature 15. Drones 16. Visitor logs 17. Faraday cages 18. Air gap 19. Screened subnet (previously known as demilitarized zone) 20. Protected cable distribution 21. Secure areas Air gap Vault Safe Hot aisle Cold aisle 22. Secure data destruction Burning Shredding Pulping Pulverizing Degaussing Third-party solutions
Summarize the basics of cryptographic concepts.	1. Digital signatures 2. Key length 3. Key stretching 4. Salting 5. Hashing 6. Key exchange 7. Elliptic-curve cryptography 8. Perfect forward secrecy 9. Quantum Communications Computing 10. Post-quantum 11. Ephemeral 12. Modes of operation Authenticated Unauthenticated Counter 13. Blockchain Public ledgers 14. Cipher suites Stream Block 15. Symmetric vs. asymmetric 16. Lightweight cryptography 17. Steganography Audio Video Image 18. Homomorphic encryption 19. Common use cases Low power devices Low latency High resiliency Supporting confidentiality Supporting integrity Supporting obfuscation Supporting authentication Supporting non-repudiation 20. Limitations Speed Size Weak keys Time Longevity Predictability Reuse Entropy Computational overheads Resource vs. security constraints
Implementation - 25%

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CompTIA Security+ certification is an industry-recognized credential that validates an individual's proficiency in securing IT infrastructure, identifying and mitigating security threats, and responding to security incidents. The CompTIA SY0-601 exam is the latest version of the Security+ certification exam that was released in November 2020. SY0-601 Exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in various domains of cybersecurity, including network security, cloud security, identity and access management, and cryptography.

CompTIA Security+ Exam Sample Questions (Q692-Q697):

NEW QUESTION # 692
During an incident response, a security analyst observes the following log entry on the web server.
Which of the following BEST describes the type of attack the analyst is experience?

A. SQL injection
B. Cross-site scripting
C. Directory traversal
D. Pass-the-hash

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 693
After installing a patch On a security appliance. an organization realized a massive data exfiltration occurred.
Which Of the following describes the incident?

A. Supply chain attack
B. Ransomware attack
C. Password attack
D. Cryptographic attack

Answer: A

Explanation:
A supply chain attack is a type of attack that involves compromising a trusted third-party provider or vendor and using their products or services to deliver malware or gain access to the target organization. The attacker can exploit the trust and dependency that the organization has on the provider or vendor and bypass their security controls. In this case, the attacker may have tampered with the patch for the security appliance and used it to exfiltrate data from the organization.

NEW QUESTION # 694
A public relations team will be taking a group of guest on a tour through the facility of a large e-commerce company. The day before the tour, the company sends out an email to employees to ensure all whiteboars are cleaned and all desks are cleared. The company is MOST likely trying to protect against.

A. Loss of proprietary information
B. Damage to the company's reputation
C. Credential exposure
D. Social engineering

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
In the context of information security, social engineering is the psychological manipulation of people into performing actions or divulging confidential information think phishing, spoofing. That is not being demonstrated in this question. The company is protecting themselves from loss of proprietary information by clearing it all out. so that if anyone in the tour is looking to take it they will be out of luck

NEW QUESTION # 695
An organization is concerned about hackers potentially entering a facility and plugging in a remotely accessible Kali Linux box. Which of the following should be the first lines of defense against such an attack?
(Select TWO).

A. Guards
B. Bollards
C. MAC filtering
D. Access control vestibules
E. Zero Trust segmentation
F. Network access control

Answer: D,E

NEW QUESTION # 696
A data owner has been tasked with assigning proper data classifications and destruction methods for various types of data contained within the environment.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 697
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Exam Sample SY0-601 Questions, SY0-601 Practice Exam Questions

CompTIA SY0-601 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities - 24%

Architecture and Design - 21%

Implementation - 25%

SY0-601 Practice Exam Questions & Study Guide SY0-601 Pdf

CompTIA Security+ Exam Sample Questions (Q692-Q697):