LEED-Green-Associate学習体験談、LEED-Green-Associateトレーリング学習

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USGBC LEED-Green-Associate 認定試験の出題範囲：

トピック	出題範囲
トピック 1	Project Surroundings and Public Outreach: This section of the exam measures the skills of community engagement specialists and covers the environmental impacts of buildings, green building codes, and the values of sustainable design. It also includes regional design considerations and public outreach strategies.
トピック 2	Materials and Resources: This section of the exam measures the skills of sustainable materials specialists and focuses on reuse, life-cycle impacts, waste management, and environmentally preferable purchasing practices. It highlights the importance of material selection in reducing environmental impacts.
トピック 3	Sustainable Sites: This section of the exam measures the skills of landscape architects and focuses on on-site assessment and design strategies that reduce environmental impact. It includes topics like habitat conservation, rainwater management, and exterior lighting.
トピック 4	Energy and Atmosphere: This section of the exam measures the skills of energy efficiency engineers and covers building loads, energy efficiency measures, and alternative energy practices. It emphasizes commissioning, energy auditing, and the use of renewable energy sources.
トピック 5	Water Efficiency: This section of the exam measures the skills of water conservation specialists and covers strategies for reducing water usage both indoors and outdoors. It includes the use of gray water and rainwater in irrigation and the implementation of low-flow fixtures.
トピック 6	Indoor Environmental Quality: This section of the exam measures the skills of indoor air quality specialists and covers strategies for improving indoor air quality, lighting, acoustics, and occupant comfort. It emphasizes the use of low-emitting materials and green cleaning practices.
トピック 7	LEED Process: This section of the exam measures the skills of sustainability consultants and covers the foundational aspects of LEED, including organization fundamentals, the structure of LEED rating systems, and the LEED certification process. It emphasizes understanding the goals and objectives of each credit category and how they contribute to sustainable building practices.
トピック 8	Integrative Strategies: This section of the exam measures the skills of project managers and focuses on the integrative process in LEED projects. It includes understanding the roles of various team members and standards that support LEED, such as ASHRAE and ENERGY STAR guidelines. This section highlights the importance of collaboration and systems thinking in achieving sustainable design.

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USGBC LEED Green Associate Exam 認定 LEED-Green-Associate 試験問題 (Q272-Q277):

質問 # 272
What element of design can be used to take advantage of natural ventilation, solar energy and daylight?

A. Cool roof
B. Facade treatment
C. Building orientation
D. LOW visible transmittance glazing

正解：C

解説：
Building orientation is the element of design that can be used to take advantage of natural ventilation, solar energy and daylight. Building orientation refers to the position and direction of a building in relation to the sun, wind, and other environmental factors. By orienting a building properly, it can maximize the benefits of passive design strategies such as daylighting, natural ventilation, and solar energy. For example, a building can be oriented to face the south or north in temperate climates to capture more sunlight for heating and lighting, or to face the east or west in hot climates to avoid excessive solar heat gain and glare. A building can also be oriented to align with the prevailing wind direction to enhance natural ventilation and cooling. Building orientation can also affect the shape, size, and placement of windows, doors, roofs, and other architectural elements that influence the performance and comfort of a building. Reference: Passive Design Strategies | Sustainability Workshop, section "Building Massing & Orientation"; Back to Basics: Natural Ventilation and its Use in Different Contexts | ArchDaily, section "Orientation"; Courtyard configuration to optimize shading, daylight and ventilation ..., section "Introduction"

質問 # 273
ASHRAE standards are applicable to which of the following LEED categories?

A. Sustainable Sites and Energy and Atmosphere
B. Water Efficiency and Indoor Environmental Quality
C. Materials and Resources and Sustainable Sites
D. Energy and Atmosphere and Indoor Environmental Quality

正解：D

解説：
Explanation
ASHRAE stands for the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, a professional organization that develops standards and guidelines for the design, operation, and maintenance of buildings. ASHRAE standards are applicable to two LEED categories: Energy and Atmosphere (EA) and Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). The EA category addresses the energy performance, efficiency, and renewable sources of buildings. The IEQ category addresses the indoor air quality, thermal comfort, lighting quality, and acoustic performance of buildings. Some of the ASHRAE standards that are relevant for these categories are: ASHRAE Standard 90.1 for energy efficiency; ASHRAE Standard 62.1 for ventilation; ASHRAE Standard 55 for thermal comfort; ASHRAE Standard 189.1 for high-performance green buildings1 . References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, ASHRAE's Standards & Guidelines

質問 # 274
Which of the following strategies are used to address Transportation in Operation and Maintenance under the Location and Transportation LEED Category?

A. Minimize impervious areas
B. Size the building appropriately
C. Use xeriscaping
D. Offer financial incentives

正解：D

解説：
Offering financial incentives is a strategy that can be used to address transportation in operation and maintenance under the Location and Transportation (LT) category. The LT category addresses the location and accessibility of a project site, as well as its impacts on transportation, land use, and community connectivity. One of the credits in this category is LTCredit: Alternative Transportation - Transportation Demand Management, which rewards projects that implement programs or policies that reduce single- occupancy vehicle trips and encourage alternative transportation modes, such as public transit, carpooling, biking, or walking. Offering financial incentives is one example of such a program or policy, which can provide benefits or rewards for the employees or tenants who use alternative transportation modes, such as subsidies, vouchers, discounts, prizes, recognition, or preferential parking1 . References: LEED v4 Green AssociateCandidate Handbook1, LEED v4 O+M Reference Guide

質問 # 275
Which of the following negative impacts on the environment are a result of waste being transported/diverted to landfills?

A. Decreased post-consumer recycled content
B. Waste is incinerated and used to generate energy
C. Increased pre-consumer recycled content
D. Solid waste produces methane and potent greenhouse gas

正解：B

解説：
Waste that is transported or diverted to landfills can have negative impacts on the environment, such as occupying valuable land, contaminating soil and water, and emitting harmful gases. One of the most significant impacts is the production of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. Methane is generated when organic waste decomposes anaerobically (without oxygen) in landfills. Methane has a global warming potential 28 times higher than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period12. Reference: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Landfill Methane Outreach Program2

質問 # 276
The intent of waste management in the Materials and Resources credit category is to

A. increase the use of pre-consumer/post-consumer recycled content
B. specify the use of green materials
C. promote the use of rapidly renewable resources
D. reduce the amount of waste and toxins hauled to landfills

正解：D

質問 # 277
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